Thermal Strain
输入线膨胀系数 α 与温差 ΔT,求热应变。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Free thermal strain | epsilon = alpha · ΔT, where alpha is the coefficient of linear expansion | ISO 80000-4:2019, Quantities and units - Part 4: Mechanics |
| Free expansion | ΔL = alpha · L · ΔT | ISO 80000-4:2019, Quantities and units - Part 4: Mechanics |
| Stress when fully restrained | sigma = E · alpha · ΔT when the thermal strain is fully restrained | Timoshenko SP, Gere JM, Mechanics of Materials |
| Nature of the action | Thermal action is a variable action and must be combined per the load code | GB 50009-2012, Load code for the design of building structures |