Beam Shear Stress
矩形截面梁中性轴处剪应力最大,为平均剪应力的 1.5 倍。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Shear stress formula | tau = V · Q / ( I · b ), with V shear force, Q first moment, I second moment, b width | Jourawski formula; Timoshenko SP, Gere JM, Mechanics of Materials |
| Rectangular section | For a rectangle the peak shear stress is 1.5 times the average: tau_max = 1.5 · V / A | Timoshenko SP, Gere JM, Mechanics of Materials |
| Where the maximum occurs | The maximum occurs at the neutral axis and vanishes at the top and bottom faces | Timoshenko SP, Gere JM, Mechanics of Materials |
| Shear carried by an I-beam web | In an I-section the web carries most of the vertical shear | Roark RJ, Young WC, Formulas for Stress and Strain |