角動量守恆:L = I1*w1 = I2*w2,即轉動慣量與角速度之積守恆;轉動慣量減小則角速度按反比增大,w2 = I1*w1/I2;轉動動能 Ek = 0.5*I*w^2,收緊半徑時動能增大,差額來自內力做功。
Conserve angular momentum as the moment of inertia changes — compute the new angular velocity of a figure skater, collapsing system, or any spinning body when its mass distribution is altered.