Enter the outcome rates of an exposed and an unexposed group to compute the relative risk RR and its confidence interval, measuring exposure-outcome association in cohort studies.
暴露组与非暴露组结局发生率的比较。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| RR definition | RR = incidence(exposed) ÷ incidence(unexposed) | Classic cohort-study measure |
| Attributable risk | AR = I_exposed − I_control; PAR% = (I_total − I_control) ÷ I_total × 100% | Population attributable-fraction formulas |
| Interpretation bands | RR≥3 strong, 2–3 moderate, 1.5–2 weak association | Bradford Hill 1965, Proc R Soc Med |
| Causality criteria | Significant RR needs temporality, dose-response and consistency among Hill's criteria | Bradford Hill 1965 |