Enter the four frequencies of a 2x2 contingency table to compute the odds ratio and its confidence interval, measuring exposure-outcome association in epidemiology.
2×2 列联表中暴露与结局的关联强度。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| OR definition | OR = (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad ÷ bc for a 2×2 table | Classic epidemiologic measure |
| Log-scale interval | SE of ln(OR) = √(1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d); CI = exp(lnOR ± 1.96·SE) | Woolf 1955 |
| Zero-cell correction | Add 0.5 to all cells when any is zero (Haldane-Anscombe correction) | Haldane 1955 / Anscombe 1956 |
| OR vs RR | With rare outcomes (<10%) OR≈RR; OR overestimates RR for common outcomes | Zhang & Yu 1998, JAMA |