调和平均数计算器

H = n / Σ(1/xᵢ)

Enter a set of numbers to compute the harmonic mean as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals, suited to rates and unit prices.

📐 计算公式
调和平均:H = n ÷ Σ(1/xᵢ)(仅正值参与,非正值被过滤);对照算术平均 = Σx ÷ n。校验:数据串非空守卫,逗号分隔逐项解析。判据:无固定分级,正数列恒有 H ≤ 算术平均,适合速率、单价等倒数型数据。

倒数的算术平均之倒数,适合速率。

Formula & Standard References

Item Formula / Note Source / Standard
Harmonic mean H = n / sum(1 / x_i) ISO 3534-1:2006, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols
Mean inequality H <= G <= A, with equality only when all values are equal Hardy GH, Littlewood JE, Polya G, Inequalities (1934)
Equal-amount average cost Average price under equal-amount purchases = n / sum(1 / p_i) Hardy GH et al., Inequalities (1934), classical application
Average speed over equal distances v = 2·v1·v2 / (v1 + v2) for two legs of equal distance Hardy GH et al., Inequalities (1934), classical kinematics relation
📌 计算说明
  • H = n/Σ(1/xᵢ)。
  • 往返平均速度用调和平均。

📚 深度解析:调和平均数

💡 常见使用场景

往返平均速度
去 60 km/h、回 40 km/h(等距):H=2/(1/60+1/40)=2/(0.01667+0.025)=2/0.04167=48 km/h(不是 50)。
两价平均
[2,3]:H=2/(0.5+0.333)=2/0.833=2.4。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

为何往返不是算术均?
慢速段耗时更长、权重更大,调和均按时间加权,正确反映总耗时。
调和均最小?
是,对正数恒有 H≤G≤A,极端值(很小分母)拉低调和均。