Compute the t-year survival probability from the number of survivors.
输入 x+t 岁与 x 岁生存人数,求 t 年生存概率。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-year survival | tpx = lx+t / lx, computed directly from life table survivors | Bowers et al. 1997, Actuarial Mathematics, Ch. 3 |
| Chain decomposition | tpx = Π(1 − qx+k), the product of successive one-year survival probabilities | Bowers et al. 1997, Actuarial Mathematics, Ch. 3 |
| Monotonicity | Survival probability decreases with horizon, stays in [0, 1] and complements the death probability | China Life Insurance Mortality Table (2010-2013) |