Divide expected loss by exposure units to obtain the pure rate.
输入期望损失与风险暴露单位数,求纯费率。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Pure premium rate | Pure premium rate = expected loss / exposure unit, where the unit may be car-years, thousand of cover or policy count | CAS Statement of Principles on P&C Ratemaking, Ch. 2 |
| Gross rate build-up | Gross rate = pure rate / (1 − expense ratio − profit provision), the denominator being the permissible loss ratio | CAS Statement of Principles on P&C Ratemaking, Ch. 2 |
| Law of large numbers | The more exposure units observed, the closer the actual loss ratio converges to expectation, raising rate credibility | Bowers et al. 1997, Actuarial Mathematics, Ch. 2 |