Compute sphere surface area from radius using A = 4πr².
输入球半径,求表面积。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Sphere surface area | S = 4πr² | Archimedes |
| Hat-box theorem | Zone equals cylinder band | Archimedes theorem |
| Volume relation | V = rS/3 | Geometric relation |
| Diameter form | S = πd² | Algebraic equivalence |
| Units | Squared length units | Dimensional rules |
| Applications | Heat transfer, radiation area | Engineering use |