Grashof Number
输入重力加速度、体膨胀系数、温差、特征长度与运动黏度,求 Gr。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Grashof number | Gr = gβΔTL³/ν² | Natural convection |
| Physical meaning | Buoyancy to viscous force ratio | Dimensionless analysis |
| Rayleigh number | Ra = Gr·Pr | Convection criterion |
| Laminar criterion | Ra <10⁹ laminar vertical plate | Correlations |
| Expansion coefficient | β = 1/T ideal gas | Thermophysical properties |
| Correlation | Nu = C(Gr·Pr)^n | Heat transfer handbook |