运动黏度计算器

Kinematic Viscosity ν = μ / ρ

Compute kinematic viscosity ν = μ/ρ from dynamic viscosity μ and fluid density ρ, for rheological specification of oils and coatings and for viscosity input in Reynolds number calculations.

📐 计算公式
运动黏度:ν = μ ÷ ρ(m²/s,μ 动力黏度 Pa·s、ρ 密度 kg/m³);联动卡:mm²/s 口径 = ν × 10⁶,并回显 μ、ρ。校验:μ 与 ρ 两项非空守卫(无分母报错项)。判据:无固定分级,水 20℃ 约 1.0×10⁻⁶ m²/s(即 1 mm²/s)。

输入动力黏度 μ 与密度 ρ,求运动黏度。

Formula & Standard References

ItemFormulaSource / Standard
Kinematic viscosity nu = mu/rho kinematic viscosity
Dynamic viscosity mu in Pa·s dynamic viscosity
Unit conversion 1 cSt = 1 mm2/s ISO 3104
📌 计算说明
  • ν = μ/ρ。
  • 水 20°C → 1.0×10⁻⁶ m²/s。

📐 Property Data

Reference viscosities of common fluids and their sources (viscosity varies strongly with temperature)

Fluid (20 ℃, 1 atm) Dynamic viscosity μ Kinematic viscosity ν Source
Water 1.002e-3 1.004e-6 IAPWS-95 (page default)
Dry air 1.81e-5 1.50e-5 ISO 2533 / CRC Handbook
SAE 30 motor oil ≈ 0.29 ≈ 3.2e-4 SAE J300 grade range (not a fixed value; check the datasheet)

Note: ν = μ/ρ; viscosity is strongly temperature dependent (the kinematic viscosity of water drops about fivefold from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃). Use the value at the actual temperature for precision work.

📚 深度解析:运动粘度

💡 常见使用场景

公式
nu = mu/rho。例:水 20℃ mu=1.002e-3 Pa·s、rho=998,nu=1.004e-6 m2/s。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

与动力粘度?
动力粘度 mu(Pa·s)除以密度得运动粘度 nu(m2/s)。
温度影响?
液体 nu 随温升而降,气体随温升而升。