Compute holding period return from buy and sell prices and dividends received.
输入买入价、卖出价与期间股息,求持有期收益率。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Holding period return | HPR = (ending price − beginning price + dividends) / beginning price, a total-return measure | CFA Institute 2024, GIPS 2020, Ch. 2 |
| Time weighting | Across multiple periods compare annualised returns, using geometric averaging to neutralise horizon length | CFA Institute 2024, GIPS 2020, Ch. 2 |
| Price and income | A positive return is possible even when price falls, provided dividends more than offset the decline | CFA Institute 2024, GIPS 2020, Ch. 2 |