每股账面价值 (BVPS)

(Book Value Per Share Calculator

📐 计算公式
每股账面价值 BVPS =(股东权益总额 − 优先股权益)÷ 流通在外普通股股数;反映每股对应的净资产,常用于价值投资与破净判断;与市净率 PB = 股价 ÷ BVPS 互为对照关系。

Compute book value per share from net assets, preferred stock and shares outstanding.

Formula & Standard References

Item Formula / Rule Source / Standard
Book value per share BVPS = (net assets − preferred equity) / common shares outstanding at period end IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, par. 54
Equity attribution Preferred stock ranks ahead of common stock on liquidation, so it is deducted first IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, par. 54
Versus market price Book value is measured at historical cost, so the gap to market price reflects expected appreciation or impairment IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, par. 30
📌 计算说明
  • BVPS 反映账面净资产支撑。
  • 与市价之比即市净率倒数。

📚 深度解析:每股净资产(BVPS)

💡 常见使用场景

净资产 10 亿、总股本 2 亿股
BVPS = 股东权益/总股本 = 10 亿 / 2 亿 = 5.00 元/股。若股价 30 元,则 P/B = 6。
回购后股本减少
净资产 10 亿、回购注销后股本 1.8 亿股:BVPS = 10/1.8 ≈ 5.56 元/股,较回购前提升(分子未减、分母变小)。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

净资产含少数股东权益吗?
通常用归属于母公司股东的净资产(剔除少数股东),口径需与 P/B 分母一致,否则会扭曲。
BVPS 会因分红下降?
会。分红减少留存收益(净资产)且不减少股本,BVPS 下降;但股价除权同步下调,P/B 不变。