漂移率计算器

Drift Rate Calculator

Compute drift rate as (x₂ − x₁)/Δt from two readings and the elapsed time to assess instrument stability during periodic verification.

📐 计算公式
仪器漂移率:drift = (末次值 x₂ − 初始值 x₁) ÷ 时间间隔 Δt(每天);联动卡:总漂移量 = x₂ − x₁、单位漂移所需时间 = 1 ÷ (|drift| 或 1)。校验:x₁、x₂、Δt 三项非空合法数值守卫。判据:无固定分级,漂移率保留 4 位小数,绝对值越小仪器越稳定。

输入前后测得值与时间间隔,求漂移率。

Formula & Standard References

Item Formula / Note Source / Standard
Drift rate Drift rate = (x2 - x1)/Δt, describing slow change of a metrological property over time JCGM 200:2012, International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)
Stability The ability of a measuring instrument to keep its metrological properties constant over time JCGM 200:2012, International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)
Use in intermediate checks Drift is monitored between calibrations to verify the instrument stays within limits ISO/IEC 17025:2017, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
Units Commonly expressed per hour, per year, or as a percentage per year JCGM 200:2012, International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)
📌 计算说明
  • 正漂移表示测得值随时间增大。
  • (10.5−10)/30 → 0.0167。

📚 深度解析:漂移率

💡 常见使用场景

公式
漂移率 = Δ读数 / 时间。例:24 h 变化 0.02 mV,漂移 0.00083 mV/h。
前次 100,本次 103.6,间隔 12 天
漂移率=(103.6−100)/12=0.3000 单位/天。若按此速率外推一个月,累计漂移约 9 个单位,需安排期间核查或重新校准。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

温漂?
常给 %FS/℃,需控温或建温度补偿。
影响?
长期漂移累积误差,需周期校准。