Compute weir discharge Q = (2/3)*Cd*b*sqrt(2g)*H^1.5 from discharge coefficient, weir width and head over the crest.
由流量系数、堰宽与堰上水头,按 Q=(2/3)Cd·b·√(2g)·H^1.5 计算堰流量。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Rectangular sharp-crested weir | Q = (2/3)·Cd·b·√(2g)·H^(3/2) with Cd≈0.62 | ISO 1438 thin-plate weirs |
| End contractions | Effective width be = b − 0.1nH with n contracted edges | Classical contraction correction |
| Submergence criterion | Apply submergence correction when tailwater ratio exceeds ≈0.7 | Weir submergence criteria |
| Approach velocity | Include approach-velocity head when the channel is narrow; use H0 | Weir energy balance |