Compute uniform flow in open channels (Manning's formula).
梯形断面渠道,基于曼宁公式计算均匀流流量与流速(边坡系数 m=0 即为矩形断面)
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Manning formula | v = ( 1/n ) · R^(2/3) · S^(1/2), with n roughness, R hydraulic radius, S slope | Manning R. (1891), On the flow of water in open channels and pipes |
| Chezy formula | v = C · sqrt( R · S ), where C is the Chezy coefficient | Chezy A. (1775), Formula for the velocity of water in open channels |
| Hydraulic radius | R = A / P, where A is the flow area and P the wetted perimeter | Chow VT, Open-Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill |
| Discharge | Q = A · v, the flow area times the mean velocity | Chow VT, Open-Channel Hydraulics |
明渠均匀流计算工具基于曼宁公式(Manning's Equation),用于计算梯形断面渠道在恒定均匀流条件下的流量与流速。输入底宽、水深、边坡系数、底坡和糙率,即可获得过水面积、水力半径、湿周、弗劳德数及流态判别结果。