Compute the cavitation number from local pressure p, saturation vapour pressure p_v, fluid density ρ and flow speed v to judge cavitation and erosion risk in pumps, propellers and other hydraulic machinery.
输入当地压力 p、饱和蒸气压 p_v、密度 ρ、流速 v,求空化数。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Cavitation number | σ = (p − p_v)/(½ρv²) | Thoma cavitation number, 1920s |
| Criterion | Lower σ means earlier cavitation | Karassik, Pump Handbook |