Hubble Redshift Distance
低红移下,退行速度与距离成线性关系。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Hubble's law | v = H₀·d | Edwin Hubble, 1929 |
| Hubble constant | H₀ ≈ 67–74 km/s/Mpc | Planck 2018 / SH0ES measurements |
Constants used on this page and their authoritative sources, for verification and citation
| Constant | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed of light in vacuum c | 299 792.458 | km·s⁻¹ | SI defining constant (exact) |
| Hubble constant H₀ (early-Universe, CMB) | 67.4 ± 0.5 | km·s⁻¹·Mpc⁻¹ | Planck 2018 (TT,TE,EE+lowE+lensing) |
| Hubble constant H₀ (late-Universe, Cepheids/SNe) | 73.04 ± 1.04 | km·s⁻¹·Mpc⁻¹ | SH0ES (Riess et al. 2021) |
Note: the two H₀ routes differ at about the 5σ level ("Hubble tension"), which remains unresolved; this page defaults to 70 km·s⁻¹·Mpc⁻¹ as a practical approximation and lets you override it.