a / sin A = b / sin B。
a / sin A = b / sin B。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Law of sines | a ÷ sinA = b ÷ sinB = c ÷ sinC = 2R (circumradius) | Basic trigonometric theorem |
| Forward intersection | Compute position from angles at two known stations; optimal crossing 60°–120° | GB 50026-2020 intersection requirements |
| Triangle closure | Angles must sum to 180°; closure limits by order (≤9″ for fourth order) | GB 50026-2020 triangulation accuracy |
| Figure strength | Crossing near 90° gives the strongest figure and smallest error ellipse | Network figure-strength analysis |