Calculate numerical aperture and the resulting f-number or light-gathering cone.
由介质折射率与最大接受半角,按 NA = n·sinθ 计算数值孔径。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| NA definition | NA = n·sinθ with n the medium index and θ the half-angle | Abbe's NA definition |
| Dry vs oil immersion | Dry objectives ≤0.95 (air); oil immersion (n≈1.515) reaches 1.4+ | Microscope-objective standards |
| Resolution link | d = 0.61λ ÷ NA ties NA to lateral resolution | Abbe equation |
| Fiber NA | Multimode fiber NA = √(n1² − n2²), typically 0.2–0.3, sets acceptance angle | Fiber standards (ITU-T G.651 etc.) |