Compute the photographic f-number and depth-of-field hints from aperture diameter.
由焦距与有效孔径,按 N = f/D 计算摄影镜头光圈数。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| F-number definition | N = f/D with the standard f/1, 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4… sequence | Photographic standard sequence (×√2 per stop) |
| Image-plane illuminance | E ∝ 1/N²; one stop doubles illuminance | Photographic exposure theory |
| Depth of field | Larger N gives deeper DOF; hyperfocal H ≈ f²/(N·c) | DOF formulas with circle of confusion c |
| Diffraction limit | Airy disk = 2.44·λ·N; diffraction softening beyond ≈f/11 on 24 MP full-frame | Rayleigh diffraction limit |