Wire Resistance
由材料电阻率、长度与截面积计算导线直流电阻。
| Item | Formula | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Conductor R | Conductor R = resistivity ρ × length L ÷ area A | Conductor resistance |
| Trend | R rises with length & resistivity, falls with area | Conductor resistance |
| Check | Area A (denominator) must not be 0 | Conductor resistance |
Material constants used on this page and their authoritative sources, for verification and citation
| Constant | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volume resistivity of annealed copper (20 ℃) | 1.7241e-8 (= 0.017241) | Ω·m (Ω·mm²/m) | IEC 60028 International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS 100%) |
| Volume resistivity of hard-drawn aluminium (20 ℃) | 2.8264e-8 (= 0.028264) | Ω·m (Ω·mm²/m) | IEC 60028 / IEC 60228 (1350 aluminium alloy) |
| Temperature coefficient of copper α₂₀ | 0.00393 | K⁻¹ | IEC 60028 (copper) |
| Temperature coefficient of aluminium α₂₀ | 0.00403 | K⁻¹ | IEC 60028 (aluminium) |
Note: the linear form R(t) = R₂₀·[1 + α₂₀·(t − 20)] is valid only near room temperature. This page defaults to ρ = 0.0172 Ω·mm²/m (copper).