Simulate a single gradient descent update from the current parameter, gradient and learning rate, and watch how the loss moves toward the minimum.
L2 正则化使权重向零收缩。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Update rule | parameters step opposite the gradient scaled by the learning rate | Gradient descent theory |
| Learning rate | too large diverges and too small crawls | Gradient descent theory |
| Convergence | convergence needs a smooth objective and a small enough step | Optimisation theory |