水准仪高差法高程计算器

Reduced Level from Cumulative BS/FS

Compute reduced levels by the rise-and-fall or height-of-instrument method from cumulative backsight and foresight readings.

📐 计算公式
H(i) = H(i−1) + BS − FS(i 为测站序号,BS 后视、FS 前视)

输入已知点高程 BM、后视累计 BS 与前视累计 FS,求高程。

📌 计算说明
  • BS 升、FS 降。
  • 100+1.5−0.5 → 101.0 米。

📚 深度解析:水准高程(后前视法)

💡 常见使用场景

传导
BM=100.000,Σ后视=3.500、Σ前视=1.200 → 末点 RL=100+3.500−1.200=102.300m。
校核
附合到另一已知点时,计算值与已知值差=闭合差,限差内平差。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

公式?
RL=BM+ΣBS−ΣFS(或本站 RL=上站 RL+后视−前视)。
后前视顺序?
每站读后视定仪高再读前视得前点高,顺序错则整条错。

Formula & Standard References

Item Formula / Note Source / Standard
Reduced levelH_forward = H_back + (a − b), station by stationLeveling recursion
Turning pointsTurning points read twice to carry elevation; intermediate sights read onceLeveling field procedure
Two-face checkRod constant 4.687/4.787 m; face difference ≤3 mm (fourth order)GB 50026-2020 fourth-order rules
Record disciplineField books are never erased; strike through and annotate for traceabilitySurvey quality-management requirements