Enter the sample mean, sample size and known population standard deviation to test the sample mean against a hypothesised value, returning the z statistic and one/two-sided p values.
已知总体标准差时,检验样本均值是否偏离假设值。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Z statistic | z = (xbar - mu0) / (sigma / sqrt(n)) | NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods §1.3.5.2 |
| Standard error of the mean | SE = sigma / sqrt(n) | NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods §1.3.5.2 |
| Applicability | Exact when sigma is known; approximate via the CLT when n >= 30 | NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook §1.3.5.2; de Moivre-Laplace central limit theorem |
| Two-sided p-value | p = 2 · (1 - Phi(|z|)), where Phi is the standard normal CDF | NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods §1.3.5.2 |