Calculate flash guide number, working distance or required aperture from any two of the three values, accounting for ISO and zoom.
ISO 翻倍时有效距离约增 1.4 倍。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Guide number | GN = N × d in metres at ISO 100, hence N = GN ÷ d | ISO 2827:1988 Photography — Electronic flash equipment |
| ISO adjustment | Effective GN = rated GN × √(ISO ÷ 100) | ISO 2827:1988 light output determination |
| Modifier loss | After a softbox or ND filter, scale GN by 2−k/2 for k stops of loss | ISO 2827:1988 light output determination |