Calculate the new shutter speed when adding an ND filter of a given stop value, useful for long-exposure photography.
ND1000 约 10 档,可将水流拍成丝绢。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Shutter scaling | After k stops of attenuation the shutter time becomes the original × 2k | ISO 5-1:2009 Photography — Density measurements |
| Density conversion | Optical density D = −log10(transmittance), and stops k = D ÷ 0.301 | ISO 5-1:2009 Photography — Density measurements |
| Common ratings | ND 0.3 equals 1 stop, 0.9 equals 3, 1.8 equals 6 and 3.0 equals 10 | ISO 5-1:2009 Photography — Density measurements |