Calculate the amniotic fluid index from four quadrant pockets and classify it as oligohydramnios, normal or polyhydramnios.
AFI < 5 cm 羊水过少、5–8 cm 临界、8–25 cm 正常、> 25 cm 羊水过多;MVP < 2 过少、2–8 正常、> 8 过多。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Four-quadrant method | AFI sums the deepest vertical pockets of the four quadrants, excluding the cord and fetal limbs. | Rutherford & Phelan 1987, amniotic fluid index |
| Single deepest pocket method | SDP measures the single deepest pocket; AFI and SDP use different thresholds. | ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 233: Antepartum Fetal Surveillance (2021) |
| False-positive comparison | The SDP method reduces false-positive diagnoses of oligohydramnios compared with AFI. | ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 233 (2021) |
支持四象限羊水指数(AFI)和最大垂直羊水池(MVP)两种常用超声评估方法,自动判断羊水过少、临界、正常或羊水过多。