Estimate cloud base height from surface temperature and dew point.
由气温与露点差,按经验规则 H ≈ (T − Td) × 125(米/℃)估算云底高度。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Cloud base | H = (T−Td)×125 m | Dry adiabatic lapse |
| Dry adiabatic lapse | Γd − Γdp = 8°C/km → ≈125 m/°C | Thermodynamics |
| LCL equivalence | H = Lifting Condensation Level | Wallace & Hobbs 2006 |
| Spread correction | Reliable for spread <20 °C | Observation manual |
| Aviation method | (T−Td)°F × 222 ft | FAA handbook |
| Measurement | Ceilometer/sonde verification | WMO No.8 |