Compute the intrinsic impedance of free space Z₀ = √(μ₀/ε₀) ≈ 376.73 Ω for antenna matching and wave propagation.
| Item | Standard / Source | Key Point |
|---|---|---|
| Impedance of free space | CODATA 2018 (exact via constants): Z0 = 376.730313668 ohm | Z0 = sqrt(mu0/ε0), plane-wave E/H ratio in vacuum |