Compute normality N = z·M (equivalents of solute per litre), where z is the equivalence factor.
当量浓度 = 物质的量 × 当量数 / 体积,常用于酸碱氧化还原滴定。
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Normality | N = n·z / V, z = equivalence factor (protons or electrons) | IUPAC / analytical chemistry practice |