摩尔浓度计算器

Molarity Calculator

Compute molarity c = n / V (moles of solute per litre of solution), or convert mass to molarity.

📐 计算公式
摩尔浓度(物质的量浓度):c = n ÷ V(mol/L,n 溶质物质的量 mol、V 溶液体积 L);联动量:mmol/L 口径 = c×1000、体积(mL) = V×1000、复算体积 = n ÷ (c||1)(L,c 为 0 时分母按 1 兜底)。校验:n、V 两项必填守卫;V=0 时 c 无定义,结果仅按 — 展示、不另行提示。判据:无固定分级,稀释(V 增大)时 c 反比减小、n 守恒。

由物质的量与溶液体积计算物质的量浓度。

📐 Molarity Constants

Quantity Value Unit Source
Avogadro constant N_A 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹ exact by SI 2019 redefinition
Particles per mole 6.02214076×10²³ count same as N_A
Molar concentration def. c = n / V mol/L amount of substance per volume
STP (IUPAC 1982) 0 °C, 100 kPa — old def. was 101.325 kPa

Formula & Standard References

Item Formula / Note Source / Standard
Amount concentration c = n / V, commonly expressed in mol/L IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book)
Dilution relation c1 · V1 = c2 · V2; the amount of solute is unchanged on dilution Harris DC, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman
Conversion to mass fraction Requires the solution density; volume alone is insufficient IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book)
Temperature effect Solution volume changes with temperature, so molarity varies slightly with it Harris DC, Quantitative Chemical Analysis
📌 计算说明
  • c = n / V;V 为溶液体积(L)。
  • 2 mol 溶于 1 L 得 2 mol/L。

📚 深度解析:摩尔浓度(c = n / V)

💡 常见使用场景

0.5 mol 溶质定容 250 mL 演练
输入 n=0.5 mol、V=250 mL,工具输出 c=2.0 mol/L,并提示须定容至刻度而非加溶剂到体积。

❓ 常见问题(FAQ)

定容到 V 不是加到 V?
是定容至刻度:先溶后加水至线,而非加溶剂到 V。
温度影响吗?
体积随温度变,c 略变;精确实验需恒温。
和 molality 怎么选?
配制滴定多用 c,依数性用 b。