Compute molarity c = n / V (moles of solute per litre of solution), or convert mass to molarity.
由物质的量与溶液体积计算物质的量浓度。
| Quantity | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avogadro constant N_A | 6.02214076×10²³ | mol⁻¹ | exact by SI 2019 redefinition |
| Particles per mole | 6.02214076×10²³ | count | same as N_A |
| Molar concentration def. | c = n / V | mol/L | amount of substance per volume |
| STP (IUPAC 1982) | 0 °C, 100 kPa | — | old def. was 101.325 kPa |
| Item | Formula / Note | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Amount concentration | c = n / V, commonly expressed in mol/L | IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book) |
| Dilution relation | c1 · V1 = c2 · V2; the amount of solute is unchanged on dilution | Harris DC, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman |
| Conversion to mass fraction | Requires the solution density; volume alone is insufficient | IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book) |
| Temperature effect | Solution volume changes with temperature, so molarity varies slightly with it | Harris DC, Quantitative Chemical Analysis |