Enter the mean, standard deviation and lower/upper bounds to compute the probability (area under the normal curve) for that interval, useful for cumulative probabilities and quantile ranges.
下界可填很大的负数近似 -∞。
| Item | Formula | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Interval probability | P(a≤X≤b) = [Φ((b−μ)/σ) − Φ((a−μ)/σ)] × 100%, Φ is the standard normal CDF | Abramowitz & Stegun 26.2.17 |
| Standard normal CDF | Φ(z) = 0.5 × (1 + erf(z ÷ √2)), erf by Abramowitz–Stegun 7.1.26 | NIST/SEMATECH 1.3.6.2 |
| Empirical rule | P(μ±kσ) = 2Φ(k) − 1; k=1/1.96/2.576/3 ⇒ 68.27% / 95% / 99% / 99.74% | 68–95–99.7 rule |