Estimate undetected-error probability and overhead from CRC width (e.g. 16 or 32) and channel bit error rate, comparing CRC-16 with CRC-32.
r 越大检错越强;常见 CRC-16(r=16)、CRC-32(r=32)。
| Item | Formula / Rule | Source / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Single-bit detection | When the generator is not a multiple of x, every single-bit error is detected | Peterson & Brown, Cyclic Codes for Error Detection, 1961 |
| Burst errors | All bursts of length ≤ r are caught, with r the CRC width | ISO/IEC 3309 HDLC frame check sequence |
| Residual error bound | Longer bursts and random errors slip through at no more than 2−r | ITU-T X.25 §2.2.7.4 FCS definition |